See -엄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mudeom",
"sense": "grave",
"word": "무덤"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "mwùtém",
"word": "무덤〮"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jugeom",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "주검"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "cwùkém",
"word": "주검〮"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of noun-deriving suffixes -음 and -ᄋᆞᆷ, with a subtle shift of meaning from creating a noun of state of being, aka -ness, to creating a noun meaning a physical subject, thus creating certain doublets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-em",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-em"
},
"expansion": "-엄 (-em)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-úm, noun forming suffix",
"word": "-음〮"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -음〮 (-úm, noun forming suffix)"
],
"id": "en--엄-okm-suffix-prLoDRAa",
"links": [
[
"-음〮",
"-음#Middle_Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-엄"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mudeom",
"sense": "grave",
"word": "무덤"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "mwùtém",
"word": "무덤〮"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jugeom",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "주검"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "cwùkém",
"word": "주검〮"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of noun-deriving suffixes -음 and -ᄋᆞᆷ, with a subtle shift of meaning from creating a noun of state of being, aka -ness, to creating a noun meaning a physical subject, thus creating certain doublets.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-em",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-em"
},
"expansion": "-엄 (-em)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "-úm, noun forming suffix",
"word": "-음〮"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean suffixes",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -음〮 (-úm, noun forming suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-음〮",
"-음#Middle_Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-엄"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -엄 meaning in Middle Korean (1.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.